Dental & Maxillofacial Surgery

The dental wing of R. L. Jalappa Hospital was established in the year 1995 as a service-providing department The department plays an important role in society which provides preventive, restorative, and curative clinical services i.e., comprehensive care to the public. Urbanization, increasing levels of education and standard of living, and better health consciousness have made the dental department an important discipline in the medical college.

Maxillofacial Surgery is a specialty of dentistry with services in this field having started in the year 2000 in R L Jalappa Hospital. It deals with surgical management of diseases, injuries, and deformities of the jaws and associated oral and facial structures. At RLJH, fractures of the facial bones are treated exclusively by maxillofacial surgeons, in association with other specialties in polytrauma patients. Discrepancies in jaw size and position are corrected by orthognathic surgical procedures and surgeries for treatment of benign tumors, cystic lesions, and temporomandibular joint disorders are routinely performed by the department.

The Dental Department at RLJalappa Hospital is a tertiary care center providing services at an affordable cost to all sections of society in and around Kolar District. The department is managed by specialists providing quality treatment. The hospital is strategically located on the national highway providing treatment for road traffic accident cases with maxillofacial injuries. Patients can avail treatment in the hospital under various government schemes if they have the necessary documents.

Head of department’s message

The Dental Department at RLJalappa Hospital is a tertiary care center providing services at affordable cost to all sections of society in and around Kolar District. The department is run by specialists providing quality treatment. The hospital is strategically located on the national highway providing treatment for road traffic accident cases with maxillofacial injuries. Patients can avail treatment in the hospital under various government schemes providing the necessary documents.

Treatments and Procedures

Conservative and Endodontics

Dental fillings
Root canal therapy
Crown lengthening procedures

Cosmetic dentistry

Full and partial veneer crowns
Treatment of midline diastema
Bleaching

Dental Implants Maxillofacial surgery

Minor oral surgery

Extraction of teeth
Surgical extraction of wisdom teeth
Operculectomy
Apicoectomy
Frenectomy
Alveoloplasty
Vestibuloplasty
Abscess drainage
Biopsy procedures

Major oral surgery

Maxillofacial fractures
Orthognathic surgery
Management of tumors and cystic lesions of the jaws
Management of disorders of the temporomandibular joint

Pedodontics

Dental fillings
Pulpectomy

Periodontics

Scaling and root planing
Subgingival curettage
Flap surgery with or without bone graft
Splinting
Gingivectomy
Depigmentation
Root coverage procedure

Prosthodontics

Crown and bridge procedures
Removable partial dentures
Complete dentures
Maxillofacial prostheses

Facilities and Services

Fully equipped
dental cubicles

COVID cubicle
for aerosol genrating procedures

Intra-Oral
x-ray unit

Faculties

Dr. Deepika Kenkere MDS Professor & HOD

Dr. Mallika Reddy MDS Asso.Professor

Dr. Deepa.C MDS Reader/ Associate Professor

Dr.Harshitha.K.R MDS Associate Professor

Dr. Srinath.K.S BDS Jounior Resident

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FAQs

What will happen at my first visit to a dentist?

At your initial visit, your dentist will take a full medical history and history of medications that you may be taking so that you can be treated safely. The dentist will then carry out a full check-up of your mouth and all your teeth. Diagnostic x-rays may also be taken. If you need any dental treatment, the dentist will discuss the treatment plan along with costing. You can make any further appointments as necessary.

Why are my gums bleeding?

Gums bleed when inflamed, which is not considered normal. This is due to plaque (a soft film of bacteria) being left on the teeth which causes inflammation called gingivitis and if not addressed can develop into gum disease. Over time, if not cleaned off through daily brushing and interdental cleaning, the plaque can turn into a hard deposit called tartar or calculus which will require professional scaling by your dentist to remove it.
It is important even if your gums bleed they are still brushed to keep the mouth clean otherwise the bacteria build up in the mouth will make gum inflammation worse. After a few days of thorough cleaning, your gums should stop bleeding. If this does not happen you will need to ask the advice of your dentist as you may need professional cleaning.

How can I prevent cavities?

Always spend two to three minutes brushing your teeth. It takes that long to get rid of the bacteria that destroy tooth enamel. Do not brush too hard. It takes very little pressure to remove bacteria and plaque. Floss at least once a day. Flossing is the only way to remove bacteria from between your teeth.
Watch the sugar you eat. There is sugar in chocolate, fruits and chips. These are the foods that the bacteria in your mouth like most. Be mindful of foods that stick to your teeth. They are a constant supply for the bacteria. Try to minimize the times during the day when sweet items are eaten and brush your teeth afterwards.
If you cannot brush after a meal, rinse your mouth with water – which can help to remove food from your teeth. Chewing sugarless gum after a meal can also help. Visit the dentist regularly.

What should I do if my tooth falls out due to trauma?

The following applies only for “Permanent tooth”.
If the tooth is clean, you need to hold the tooth only by the crown and place it firmly back into the socket. And visit the dentist immediately.
If you cannot put the tooth back in, it has more chance of survival if you can keep the tooth in your cheek until you can get to an emergency dentist. If this is not possible, keep the tooth in milk. Never carry it in water.
The tooth needs to be replaced ideally within 30 minutes, so seek dental attention promptly.

I have sensitive teeth. What can I do?

You can try using toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth. Rub a little toothpaste into the sensitive area when going to bed as it helps protect the surface.
Try to avoid strongly acidic foods and drinks.
Wait at least an hour after eating before brushing as this could cause even more sensitivity.
Grinding your teeth can also increase sensitivity and a mouth guard maybe necessary.
If the sensitivity continues, speak to your dentist and they may be able to offer further care to reduce your symptoms.

Why does my mouth feel dry?

Dry mouth can be a symptom of many different problems and can happen as you get older also. If you have a dry mouth, this can be very uncomfortable and it can make eating certain foods very difficult.
Many prescription medicines can cause a dry mouth, if you are taking any regular medication from your doctor, it may be worth discussing these symptoms with him to see if there is an alternative that does not have the same side effects.
If you think that you are suffering with a dry mouth, you should discuss this with your dental team. They may recommend remedies to alleviate this problem.

Why am I in pain after a tooth extraction?

Generally any discomfort after an extraction is controlled by the painkillers that have been prescribed.
If pain persists 3-4 days after the procedure, the extraction socket has become infected. You will need to go back to your dentist, who will do a dressing for the socket.

I have dentures. Is it necessary for me to still see my dentist?

Visits to the dentist include more than just “checking teeth.” Patients who wear dentures may have problems such as ill-fitting appliances or mouth sores. Annual visits to the dentist (or sooner if soreness is present) is recommended.
During these visits, evaluation of the fit or need for replacement of the existing appliances is done along with an oral cancer screening and head and neck examination. Regular visits can help you to avoid more complicated problems.

I am undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation for cancer treatment, how can this affect my mouth?

Chemotherapy and Radiation can cause a number of problems in the mouth, some of which might include: mouth sores, infections, dry mouth, bleeding of the gums and pain of the mouth. It can be harder to control these things while undergoing treatment as the immune system is generally compromised as a result of the treatment. There are some special mouth rinses that can be prescribed to help with discomfort during treatment. It is very important to see your dentist before treatment begins and then to continue with recommended follow-up care. Recommendations might be made for additional care both in-office and at home.

Why does the dentist take X-rays?

Many diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues cannot be seen when the dentist examines the mouth. An X-ray examination may reveal:

Small areas of decay between the teeth or below existing restorations (fillings)
Infections in the bone
Periodontal (gum) disease
Abscesses or cysts
Developmental abnormalities
Some types of tumors
Finding and treating dental problems at an early stage can save time, money and often unnecessary discomfort. Dentist will evaluate your need for X-rays based on the conditions present.